PVC (polyvinylchloride) -a cheaper plastic used for window frames and pipes. They are used to make carrier bags. Examples of thermoplastics include polythene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride … (b) Write down the structure of monomer and… Play this game to review Chemistry. If All Other Operation Parameters Remain The Same, How Can Increasing The Melt Temperature Ymer Affect The Location Of The Frostine A For The The Butts Away From The 40. Can you write the major difference between these two types of plastics? In 2011, the European Council of Vinyl Manufacturers (ECVM) commissioned an independent company to undertake a study on the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) of PVC products. Log in. Thermosetting Plastic Advantages and Disadvantages. anmol8c anmol8c 09.09.2020 Science Primary School +5 pts.    6.3  Eco-profiles & Life Cycle Assessment A plastic substance which once moulded into a shape cannot be melted or made soft on reheating is said to be a thermosetting plastic. 3. Answer: Bakelite and melamine. Products and bi-products of PVC manufacture include Chlorine and Caustic Soda, two of perhaps the most important manufacturing "ingredients" not only for PVC manufacture, but many other applications. Stereo specific polymers are obtained by _____ polymerization. False. Case Study: The World's First 100 percent Recycled PVC Windows, 6.23 Examples of Some Current Recycling Schemes for PVC. 1. PVC (polyvinylchloride) -a cheaper plastic used for window frames and pipes. PVC and polyethylene are examples of thermoplastics. If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. Synthetic Improves flow properties of the material. Gottlieb Daimler Stadion roof, Stuttgart. Answer: Column ‘A’ Column ‘B’ Cotton: Natural fibre: Nylon: Artificial fibres: PVC: Thermoplastic: Bakelite: Thermosetting: PET: Polyester: Acrylic: Artficial wool: cellouse: Chain of glucose units: Paper: Biodegradable: Plastic Bags: Non-biodegradable: Teflon : Cook wares: Fill in the blanks with appropriate words: 1. Give two examples of thermosetting plastics. 6.3  Eco-profiles & Life Cycle Assessment. Are the statements true or false when threading a piece of PVC-coated conduit? The PVC industry is also setting a unique example in the process of working together as a supply chain in driving forward sustainable development. Elastomers. Thermoplasticis a plastic which gets deformed easily on heating and can be bent easily e.g., Polythene and PVC. Give one example of each. 2. Volksparkstadion roof, Hamburg. With high clarity and excellent organoleptic properties (no transfer of taint to food) it is equally suited for use in short term applications such as specialised packaging. Since the 90's , the European PVC Industry has been working hard to embrace its responsibility to the challenge of sustainable development. The liquid crystallinity in polymer may occur by _____ & _____ 4. Thermoplastics become moldable above a specific temperature and then return back to a solid when cooled. Thermoplastic polymers have hydrogen bonds, dipole-dipole bonds or weak dispersion forces between chains. PVC can be plasticised to make it flexible for use in flooring and medical products. Question 2. What … Caustic Soda too has many key, everyday applications, including the following applications: pulp and paper manufacture, soap and surfactant manufacture, detergents and cleaners, aluminia extraction, textiles and in the food industry. PVC cables do not harden and crack over time and find use in many applications from telecommunications to electric blankets. Answer: Polythene and polyvinyl chloride. The plastic used for making optical lenses is _____ 6. HMW phthalates are safely used in many everyday including cables and flooring. High Phthalates: High molecular weight (HMW) phthalates are those with 7 - 13 carbon atoms in their chemical backbone. Give some examples of thermosetting plastics. Rubber. It is good to wear clothes made of synthetic fibres while cooking. PVC's strong, lightweight, durable and versatile characteristics make it ideal for window profiles.    5.1 Construction Answer 1 Cut the PVC coating in a manner that the die will remove the coating in small pieces. (b) Thermoplastics are not used for making saucepan handles. Decide whether the following statements about thermosetting plastics are true or false. Note: Because of the cross-linking required to make a thermoset, they are often referred to as cross-linked materials. Acrosss the world, the PVC industry has invested heavily to develop sophisticated recycling schemes to ensure that large amounts of PVC can be reused in a new generation of advanced energy efficient, sustainable products.    6.1  Environmental Impacts Can you write the major difference between these two types of plastics? Source: Software GaBi 4 Database - PE Europe. False. Answer: (False) Correct statement: It is good to wear clothes made of fibres while cooking. Median response time is 34 minutes and may be longer for new subjects. As with most recycling streams, sorting is of the utmost importance to achieve optimal recycling of PVC materials. It is good to wear clothes made of synthetic fibres while cooking. Why does PVC (polyvinyl chloride) have different properties from polyethene? Answer 1 Cut the PVC coating in a manner that the die will remove the coating in small pieces. The blending of PVC polymer with other materials to produce different formulations providing a wide range of physical properties. 3 PVC and Additives Polyethylene, Polypropylene And Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Are The Main Example Of Thermosetting Polymers. A) true B) false 18. These are the types of polymers that melt on heating and solidify on cooling. FALSE, Thermoplastics. Chlorine is used in the manufacture of life-saving medication, indeed 85% of all pharmaceuticals. In addition, phthalates are used in other non-PVC applications such as paints, rubber products, adhesives and some cosmetics. Give some examples of thermosetting plastics. Due to its properties it reprocesses well and can be recycled into second (or third life) applications with ease. Some examples of Thermoplastics are – Polythene and PVC. For further information on PVC, please visit www.pvcexplained.co.uk, The extraction of salt and hydrocarbon resources, The production of ethylene and chlorine from these resources, The combination of chlorine and ethylene to make the vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), The polymerisation of VCM to make poly-vinyl-chloride (PVC). Urea, Ammonia nitrate and ammonium sulphate are examples of: a) Nitrogenous Fertilizers b) Potassic Fertilizers c) Phosphatic Fertilizers d) None of these 3. PVC and XLPE materials which have been cross-linked to make them thermoset materials also have enhanced resistance to temperature, improved dielectric strengths and resistances to certain chemicals. The recycled flooring can be used in the manufacture of new flooring or to produce traffic management products such as traffic cones and road sign bases. Some examples are bakelite, melamine, formica, etc. Another word for Elastomer? Heat stabilisers are necessary in all PVC formulations to prevent the decomposition of the PVC by heat and shear during processing. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. Plastic Bags: Cook wares: Teflon: Thermosetting: Answer. Five key challenges have been identified as priorities according to The Natural Step system conditions for a sustainable society: The Natural Step Framework is an internationally recognised method for sustainability planning that integrates the science of sustainability with business decision-making. PVC is a very durable and long lasting material which can be used in a variety of applications, either rigid or flexible, white or black and a wide range of colours in between. More information can be found at www.bpfpipesgroup.com. _____ is an example of fibre reinforced plastic. Give some examples of thermoplastics. The trade name of polymethylmethacrylate is _____ 8. Stereo specific polymers are obtained by _____ polymerization. A thermosetting plastic is a polymer that irreversibly becomes rigid when heated. PVC is a versatile material that offers many possible applications, these include; window frames, drainage pipe, water service pipe, medical devices, blood storage bags, cable and wire insulation, resilient flooring, roofing membranes, stationary, automotive interiors and seat coverings, fashion and footwear, packaging, cling film, credit cards, vinyl records, synthetic leather and other coated fabrics. Define the additive: Plasticiser. For more information, please visit www.vinylplus.eu. Choose the correct answer: Example of thermosetting plastic is . Cloudflare Ray ID: 60760eeace73edcf Examples are bakelite and melamine. Some competing materials claim environmental and sustainability advantages over PVC – this is usually based either on myths about the environmental impact of PVC or unjustifiably biased opinions about the competing materials. It can't be recycled. PVC takes less non-renewable fossil fuel to make than any other commodity plastic because unlike other thermoplastics which are entirely derived from oil, PVC is manufactured from two starting materials; 57% of the molecular weight derived from common salt, 43% derived from hyrdocarbon feedstocks (increasingly ethylene from sugar crops is also being used for PVC production as an alternative to ethylene from oil or natural gas), There are over 50 quadrillion tonnes of salt exist dissolved in the sea, with over 200billion tonnes of salt available underground - reserves of this material are clearly abundant, Ethylene from oil equates to 0.3% of annual oil usage, but increasingly etheylene from sugar crops is also being used for PVC production. The terms thermoplastic and thermoset stand for how a material is or can be processed under a changed temperature [1].        3.11 Heat Stablisers Categorise the materials of the following products into 'can be recycled' and 'cannot be recycled'. Synthetic Fibres and Plastics Class 8 MCQs Questions with Answers. Cross linked chain. 2. They include everything from lifesaving medical devices such as medical tubing and blood bags, to footwear, electrical cables, packaging, stationery, and toys. Bakelite is a thermosetting plastic and is used for making electrical switches, handles of various utensils, etc. The scheme involves the collection of used PVC medical devices including IV solution bags; nasal cannulas; oxygen tubes; anaesthetic masks and oxygen masks. Question 4. Refuse (avoid) is the best way to manage plastic. The figure shows the different molecular structures of a thermoplastic and a thermoset. Categorise the materials of the following products … Polymers … 5 Applications Window and door profiles, conservatories and atria, Power, data and telecoms wiring and cables, Roofing and ceiling systems and membranes. The electrolysis of salt water produces chlorine, which is combined with ethylene (obtained from oil) to form vinyl chloride monomer (VCM). More information on the role of PVC in sport can be found at www.pvcinsport.co.uk, PVC is widely used in coated fabrics applications, this includes use in emergency shelters to help people at times of disaster. PVC has a relatively small carbon footrpint,  the below infographic indicates the CO2 impact PVC compared to other products, PVC windows help to cut energy bills and PVC-based windows account for most BFRC ‘A’ Rated Energy Efficient Windows. 22. Answer: True. What is the full form of PVC? Coupled together with the variety of colours available (from a variety of manufacturers), the inherant recyclability of PVC, minimal maintenance (regular cleaning required) and their ease of repair, should anything go wrong, PVC-U Windows offer great advantages over competing materials. Plastic Bags: Cook wares: Teflon: Thermosetting: Answer. Bakelite is a thermosetting plastic and is used for making electrical switches, handles of various utensils, etc. A) true B) false 17. 7. Automotive applications: Instrument panels and associated mouldings, interior door panels and pockets, sun visors, seat coverings, headlining, seals, mud flaps, underbody coating, floor coverings, exterior side moulding and protective strips and anti-stone damage protection. The functional additives used in all PVC materials include heat stabilisers, lubricants, and in the case of flexible PVC, plasticisers. 3.11 Heat stabilisers  5. Picture: Kind permission of Bruce Sutherland, City of Capetown/PVCplus. Thermoplasticis a plastic which gets deformed easily on heating and can be bent easily e.g., Polythene and PVC. State True or False: Polymers the small units used in making synthetic fibers. Performance & security by Cloudflare, Please complete the security check to access. Explain the difference between thermoplastic and thermosetting plastics. 45 seconds . As PVC is a highly versatile construction material with a favourable environmental footprint it is extensively used in the construction of sporting venues. On the other hand, thermosetting plastics cannot be bent once moulded. Background. Picture: Tarkett   |    2 All weather sailing protection    |    3 Inflatable climbing wall. PVC has chlorine atoms, meaning PVCs can have dipole-dipole forces .    5.4 Automotive Play this game to review English. Your IP: 37.187.30.118 Q. Thermosetting Plastics. For further information, please visit, www.recofloor.org/. Answer: (False) Correct statement: It is good to wear clothes made of fibres while cooking. Some main advantages of thermosetting plastics include – they are more resistant to high temperatures, they have high levels of dimensional stability, are cost-effective, and allow highly flexible design. External lubricants can reduce friction between the PVC and the processing equipment, whereas internal lubricants work on the PVC granules. The report can be downloaded from the Europa website. PVC (polyvinyl chloride) is a thermoplastic and is used for making toys, chappals, etc.        3.12 Lucricants Differentiate between the thermoplastic an d thermosetting plastics. _____ is an example of fibre reinforced plastic. Thermosetting plastics contain polymers that cross-link together during the curing process to form an irreversible chemical bond. The most commonly and widely used nitrogenous fertilizer in Pakistan is: a) Nitrolin b) Urea c) Ammonium Sulphate d) Ammonium Nitrate … 3.13 Plasticisers. Thermoplastics. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is considered a thermoplastic. The Building Research Establishment (BRE), the UK's leading authority on sustainable construction, has granted PVC-U windows a life-span of more than 35 years however, there are many examples of products lasting much longer than this. PVC-U windows are one of the best performing products on the market today. Thermosetting plastics, also called . Basil Hamed. • Thermosetting Plastics:There are some plastics which when … The actual PVC polymer content in some flooring applications can be as low as 25% by mass, the remainder accounted for by additives. Elastomers can be formed in the same way as thermoplastics. 7 Useful Links Join now. Answer: True. State whether the followings statements are True or False: The components obtained by plastic are eco friendly. This process is called compounding. Which one of these plastics is a thermosetting plastic? Early examples of plasticisers include water to soften clay and oils to plasticise pitch for waterproofing ancient boats. Urea is an excellent nitrogenous direr which contains nitrogen about: a) 36% b) 47% c) 80 % d) 60% 4. Examples include polyethylene (PE),polystyrene, polypropylene (PP) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Typical example of PVC construction products include: Unplasticised PVC is one of the stiffest polymers at normal ambient temperature and shows little deterioration after many years in service. Reduce static charge build up.    1.2  Bi-Products More information on the role of PVC in sport can be found at, Plastics: A Vision for a Circular Economy, 6.5 Voluntary Committment to Sustainable Development (VinylPlus), Rotational Moulding (Materials Available), Styrene Acrylonitrile (SAN) & Acrylonitrile Styrene Acrylate (AS, Bio-based plastics: Feedstocks, Production and the UK Market, Case Study: Compostable Bags for Organic Waste Collection, Packaging waste directive and standards for compostability, Plastics in Electrical and Electronic Applications, PVC has extensive European food contact and medical approvals, PVC is easy to process, long lasting, tough and light, PVC consumes less primary energy during production than any of the other commodity plastics.     3.2 Optional Additives These additives can influence or determine a number of the products properties, namely; its mechanical properties, weather fastness, its colour and clarity and indeed whether it is to be used in a flexible application. Answer 2 Grind the PVC coating to 5 mil before treading. Synthetic Fibres and Plastics Class 8 MCQs Questions with Answers. Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) is one of the most widely used polymers in the world. • Require heat to make them formable and when cooled they maintain the shape they were formed in to. Explain why the following are made of thermosetting plastics: (a) Saucepan handles (b) Electric plugs/switches/plug boards 6. An example of a primary package is the shrink sleeve around a 24 pack of water bottles. Common Uses for Thermoset Plastics. Pencil or bevel cut the PVC coating at the end of the conduit. Rubber. PVC (polyvinyl chloride) is a thermoplastic and is used for making toys, chappals, etc. answer choices . Heat provides energy for chemical reactions that increase the cross-linking We will discuss engineering economics in Chapter 20. Answer: True. The latest BRE 'Green Guide to Specification', confirms that PVC is one of the best all-round framing materials currently on the market. Typical examples of PVC automotive components include: PVC brings both high performance qualities and important cost benefits to the automotive industry. Define the additive: Anti-static agents. B. Thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics. Question 16. They can withstand relatively high temperatures. *Response times vary by subject and question complexity. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. 6  PVC and Sustainability Ungraded . The cross-linking process eliminates the risk of the product remelting when heat is applied, making thermoset plastics ideal for high-heat applications. In addition heat stabilisers have an important influence on the physical properties of the PVC and the cost of the formulation. A polymerisation in which two or more different monomers takes part is called _____ 7. Question 2. Thermoplastics and thermosetting polymers are types of plastic that undergo different production processes and yield a variety of properties depending on the constituent materials and production method. Maximum thermoplastics can be recycled. They are often soft, flexible plastics. Define the additive: Plasticiser. Answer 21. Whilst old windows are recycled, the process is far more complex that off-cuts due to contamination such as building debris (e.g. To melt them you would need to break covalent bonds. 5. 2M 74. Polymers … Once formed, it can be heated and reformed over and over again A polymerisation in which two or more different monomers takes part is called _____ 7. Require heat to make them formable and when cooled they maintain the shape they were formed in to. PVC's inherent flame retardant and excellent electrical insulation properties make it ideal for cabling applications. 4 Benefits of PVC © Copyright British Plastics Federation 2020. ; window frames, drainage pipe, water service pipe, medical devices, blood storage bags, cable and wire insulation, resilient flooring, roofing membranes, stationary, automotive interiors and seat coverings, fashion and footwear, packaging, cling film, credit cards, vinyl records, synthetic leather and other coated fabrics. polycarbonate - used to make strong, transparent panels and vehicle lights. Refuse (avoid) is the best way to manage plastic. Give two examples of thermosetting plastics. Explain why plastic containers are favoured for storing food. More can be read about these substances either via Plastipedia or an excellent publication available from the BPF Bookshop, entitled “PVC: Reaching for sustainability” by Dr. Mark Everard. Rigid PVC, also known as PVC-U (The U stands for "unplasticised") is used extensively in building applications such as window frames. Explain why thermoplastic polymers have different properties to thermosetting polymers. 3) Examples are polythene and polyvinyl chloride. Branched chain. Explain why the following are made of thermosetting plastics: (a) Saucepan handles (b) Electric plugs/switches/plug boards 6. Answer: True. PVC packaging is also widely used in the packaging of pharmaceutical products. Picture: Courtesy of Akcros Chemicals. Question 3. The cross-linking process eliminates the risk of the product remelting when heat is applied, making thermosetting ideal for high-heat applications such as electronics and appliances. Examples of thermoset types include rubber insulations such as silicone rubbers and EVA (Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate).. PE and PVC may also be cross-linked making them thermosetting types. Picture: Fotalia. Contents The environmental impacts of any one material cannot be judged in isolation since the use of alternatives will not be without cost, either financially or to the environment. A lot of plastic pollutes our environment. 3. Question 14. Further information on PVC-U windows can be found via our Windows Group homepage, www.bpfwindowsgroup.co.uk. Answer: Polyvinyl Chloride. With around 1500 hospitals in the UK, estimates put the total tonnage of PVC waste at over 2,000 tonnes per annum. 2. Telephone instruments, plastic toys, cooker handles, carry bags, ball point pens, plastic bowls, plastic covering on electrical wires, plastic chairs, electrical switches. These optional additives are not strictly necessary for the integrity of the plastic but are used to draw-upon other properties. Explain why plastic containers are favoured for storing food. Question 21. performance sports surfaces, sports equipment, clothing, protective barriers, matting, wiring and piping infrastructure. "Artificial skin" in emergency burns treatment, Containers for intravenous solution giving sets, Container for urine continence and ostomy products, Blister and dosage packs for pharmaceuticals and medicines, Instrument panels and associated mouldings. Optional additives include processing aids, impact modifiers, fillers, nitrile rubbers, pigments and colorants and Flame Retardants. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. The European PVC Industry's ten-year Voluntary Committment to Sustainable Development, know as Vinyl2010, made exceptional progress in waste management, recycling and the responsible use of additives. 21. True or False: Thermosetting plastics can be reheated and formed into new materials. Question 15. : Elastomers can be formed in the same way as thermosetting plastics. MCQ Questions for Class 8 Science with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. Thermoplastics. Some examples of Thermosetting plastics are – Bakelite and Melamine. Another word for Elastomer? The British Fenestration Ratings Council (BFRC) also grades materials on their energy effiency, PVC-U frames - compared to the listed Aluminium and Timber options - score many 'A' ratings, marking their superior energy performance. In Blown Film Manufacturing. What is the full form of PVC? 2) Thermoplastics can be bent easily. 2M 74. B. Thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics. Examples of thermoplastics that are common in engineering include: ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene)- stiff and light, used in vehicle bodywork .    5.5 Sport Before PVC can be made into products, it has to be combined with a range of special additives. These optional additives are not used to make them formable and when cooled may occur by _____ & 4. With Answers were prepared based on the market today together as a thermoset they. 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And vehicle lights Current recycling Schemes for PVC are derived from salt and oil different from... Inflatable climbing wall flooring and post-installation off-cuts the die will remove the coating in a plastic. Films, fibers and packaging thermoset or thermosetting polymer materials for PVC the ten!: 60760eeace73edcf • Your IP: 37.187.30.118 • performance & security by cloudflare, please complete the security check access! While cooking to soften clay and oils to plasticise pitch for waterproofing ancient boats independent by. False ‐The plastic is cooled with 7 - 13 carbon atoms in their environmental.! Are those with 7 - 13 carbon atoms in their chemical backbone their high molecular weight because intermolecular increase! Wide variety of thermoset plastic polymers include silicones, vulcanized rubber, epoxies polyesters. 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