NLM Nurs Sci Q 2009; 22: 34-40. Introduction: The application of nursing theories into clinical practice varies from context to context. Clinical judgment represents the nurse’s ability to make sound decisions. When nurses incorporate theory into personal nursing practice, it allows for creativity and implementation of innovative interventions. 5. They are themselves their own lessons. Conclusion: By giving nurses a sense of identity, nursing theory can help patients, managers and other healthcare professionals to recognise the unique contribution that nurses make to the healthcare service (Draper 1990). Providing a definition of nursing theory also helps nurses to understand their purpose and role in the healthcare … The last personal factor is the socio-cultural factor that involves race, ethnicity, and acculturation among others. Nursing theories are considered as indicators of evidence- based nursing practices; however, researchers claim that their application is missing from the practice area. Background: The theory of Reflective Practice in Nursing is a middle-range theory which has strong interpretive and phenomenological philosophical roots. Provide a literature review referred to journal articles that discuss the use of the theory in nursing practice. But addressing the needs of patient is crucial in providing quality care, across the globe. It is a diverse model developed in the middle of the previous century, but which retains relevance to this day. In 1988, her revised carative theories were published in a book titled "Nursing: Human Science and Human Care: a Theory of Nursing." In January, an overweight woman approached me because of her back pain issues. ( Log Out /  Despite the fact that a person may be willing to adopt health-promoting behaviors, there are a couple of barriers to action that people face. They are foundational to nursing, helping to accumulate further knowledge and give indications of what direction nursing should take to develop into the future. The latter part of this paper will show how the health promotion model by Pender can be applied in the nursing practice to only assist nurses in learning the practice of care but also help the community at large. Lynch, G. (2015). Discuss the rationale for selection of this theory or what inspired you to pick this theory related […] ORDER THIS PAPER NOW AND GET QUALITY WORK WITHIN NO TIME. However, the usefulness of nursing theory‐guided practice has been questioned and more emphasis has been placed on evidence‐based nursing and traditional practice. Nursing theories & nursing practice. Theory is ought to improve the nursing practice. For example, a smoker who chooses to quit smoking and instead of smoking engages in an exercise to keep himself busy; his health is likely to change from bad to good or better. McCarthy CT, Aquino-Russell C. A comparison of two nursing theories in practice: Peplau and Parse. Conclusion By giving nurses a sense of identity, nursing theory can help patients, managers and other healthcare professionals to recognise the unique contribution that nurses make to the healthcare service (Draper 1990). Providing a definition of nursing theory In one of her assumptions, Pender believes that the services that the nurses give to the patients are for a lifetime. A primary role of grad… —Goethe CONCEPTS Aim of health care, scope of practice, standards of practice for nurse ad-ministrators,management theory,nursing management theory,critical the- Nursing theories are also developed to define and describe nursing care, guide nursing practice, and provide a basis for clinical decision making. According to sentiments that were offered by Bredow and Peterson in 2009, Pender theory has to a larger extent changed the nursing purpose from disease prevention to health promotion. I educated the woman on the importance of exercise and good eating habits. In some cases, the relationship between nursing theory and nursing practice is that of a theory being used as a tool in practice. Margaret Newman’s theory of health as expanding consciousness. For others, nursing represents an opportunity to apply knowledge and experience in the navigation of the varying circumstances and scenarios to provide patients the care they need. Lee, S. W. (2013). Part of learning to be a nurse is learning about how to nurse. Summarize the major point in your paper to demonstrate what you have learned about the value of theory in nursing practice Describe how you will use theory in your future advance practice (recognizing that you will use more than one theory. As a Family nurse practitioner Master Nurse Student, there are many ways in which this theory can shape my practice. This description or explanation is proposed in a systematic way in order to provide the broadest and most practical information for use in nursing practice and research. Through many concepts that are taught in many of these theories, it becomes easy for the nurse to care for their patients effectively. The last activity includes managing change barriers. In this theory, Pender argued that the health promotion behaviors have a way of resulting in improved health. The primary purpose of theory in the profession of nursing is to improve practice by positively influence the health and quality of life of patients. The Importance of Nursing Theory in Advanced Practice Nurses. Determinants of physical activity among Taiwanese adolescents: an application of the health promotion model. 2019), best summarized as the gap between the theories practitioners claim underlie their practice, and the implicit theories embedded within their practice, of which they may not be aware. The pioneers of nursing, for example, Florence Nightingale, Nola Pender among others came up with these theories. Experts in the nursing field believe that theories have four primary functions. Communicate the analysis of and proposed strategies for the use of a theory in nursing practice. If you can use these theories along with nursing theories, you can learn how to be a better nurse, and how to do your job better. A "nursing theory" is a description or explanation of an area of professional nursing. A nursing theory for instance, of Florence Nightingale, describes the common sense of providing service in its most discreet ways while having an impact on the client’s health. In this case, Smith & Parker (2015) argue that the theories are not only imperative in the discipline but also in the profession. In addition, and in response to calls from practicing nurses, this book is in-tended for use by those who desire to enrich their practice by the study of nursing theories and related illustrations of nursing practice. In her work, Pender argues that health is not the absence of diseases (Pender, Murdaugh & Parsons, 2006). Nursing Theories in Professional Practice Each result of nursing research adds tested facts to nursing theory that can be learned by nursing students and active practitioners. Through this vast knowledge, nurses are in a position to offer the very best service to their patients. We believe that all students should have a chance to finish medical school. Nursing theory is a vital component of nursing practice and can positively impact practice especially when part of a nurse’s personal nursing philosophy. Results: The theory of Reflective Practice in Nursing is a middle-range theory which has strong interpretive and phenomenological philosophical roots. Evidence-based medicine provides health care for patients by applying the best available evidence from the scientific method in order to make clinical decisions. If you can use these theories along with nursing theories, you can learn how to be a better nurse, and how to do your job better. 2. Nursing theory provides the. However, good nursing also encompasses other ideas that are non-nursing theories. The goal of nursing with Watson’s theory is centered around helping the patient gain a higher degree of harmony within the mind, body, and soul. Confidentiality Guaranteed You can feel safe while using our website. McCrae N. Whither nursing models? However, there is no one "universal" nursing theory. This examination would corroborate the usefulness of nursing theory-guided practice compared to traditional practice. It helps us to both decide what it is we already know, and understand what we ‘need’ to know. My Nursing Term Papers. None of the studies reported that nursing theory-guided interventions as not useful. (PO3, 7, 10) ( Log Out /  Reflection is an epistemology of practice that represents the subjective, explicatory, and contextual form of knowledge that emerges from nurses’ practice experiences. Wu and Pender (2002) argue that when it comes to education and health promotion, the health promotion theory uses diagnosis, interventions and assessment that are reliable. Middle range theories are applicable to each aspect of the nurse profession from administration, education, and direct patient care. By identifying strengths and weakness and creating an action plan it can enable personal growth and competence in skills. The personal factors that affect an individual’s health include psychological, biological and socio-cultural factors. Watson’s ten carative factors, referred to as interventions of the theory, are presented in table … Nurse educators use nursing theories, which are developed from scientific evidence and valid data, to create supportive frameworks for patient care. All the above factors (socio-cultural, psychological and biological) affect one’s health in one way or another. Through this assignment, the student will demonstrate the ability to: (CO#1) Analyze theories from nursing and relevant fields with respect to their components, relationships among the components, logic of the propositions, comprehensiveness, and utility to advanced nursing. However, this assumption is research-based and it is not applicable. Nursing theory is at the heart of the nursing practice. For example, nurses working hospice may choose Watson’s Theory of Human Caring. ing theories and their use in nursing practice and scholarship. Change ). Through this theory, nurses are in a position to describe, analyze and assist patients. Some health care facilities will adopt a nursing theory for its nursing staff, and in such a case all clinical nursing decisions are ostensibly made through the “lens” of this particular theory.  |  According to the theory, a nurse uses two types of judgment in dealing with patients: clinical and sound. The Nursing Process is considered a scientific method and it is used as a theory for nursing practice: it guides how you practice, in terms of nursing functions. Through this theory, the family nurse practitioner master students will also understand the behaviors that promote health. Through the nursing theories, the nurses get in a position to identify the patient’s needs, enhance effective patient-nurse communication, effectively assess the condition of the patients and effectively design techniques to assist patients. NIH Summarize the major point in your paper to demonstrate what you have learned about the value of theory in nursing practice Describe how you will use theory in your future advance practice (recognizing that you will use more than one theory. Through this assignment, the student will demonstrate the ability to: (CO#1) Analyze theories from nursing and relevant fields with respect to their components, relationships among the components, logic of the propositions, comprehensiveness, and utility to advanced nursing. Sound judgment, on the other hand, is the result of disciplined functioning of mind and emotions, and improves with expanded knowledge and increased clarity of professional purpose. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. A nurse can have faith that a nursing theory … In this case, the nurses largely focus on acquiring vast knowledge that helps them in dealing with future nursing challenges. Select a nursing theory or model which is relevant to your selected area of advanced practice nursing and would offer a meaningful context for evidence-based practice surrounding the issue or concern which you identified. These theories offer strategies and approaches that play a vital role in educating the next generation of healthcare providers. The next part of the paper will examine the importance of nursing theories and review the health promotion model. Nursing theories are important because they are defining mechanisms that predict, describe, and explain what is the practice of nursing. It remains clear that theories and models are useful, in the transition to professional behaviour in nursing practice. This article aims to identify why nursing theory is important in practice. Epub 2020 Aug 16. Therefore, an examination of experimental studies was undertaken to analyse the extent of use and usefulness of nursing theories in guiding practice. She first developed her “carative factors” as a guide to direct nurses in their everyday practice. Overall, nursing theory-guided interventions improved all of studied outcomes in 26 studies and at least one outcome in nine studies. 2 There's a place for nursing theories in daily practice, whether at the patient's bedside or in community health nursing. Nursing theory is often used to explain nursing practice. Majority of the studies were from Iran, the United States and Turkey and used Orem's self-care model, Roy's adaptation model and Peplau's theory of interpersonal relations. Discuss the rationale for selection of this theory or what inspired you to pick this theory related […] ORDER THIS PAPER NOW AND GET QUALITY WORK WITHIN NO TIME. ( Log Out /  Keywords: (Maselesele,2001).A nurse increases professional power while using theoretical research as systematic evidence for critical thinking and decision making. Determinants of physical activity among Taiwanese adolescents: an application of the health promotion model. Don't use plagiarized sources. This theory views the family nurse practitioner as a professional who works towards family centered health promotion. Apart from helping the nurses when it comes to patient’s care and knows their identity, the nursing theories are also been used to teach the other healthcare professionals on the vital role of nurses. Conclusion The case scenario of Ms. X illustrates the utilization of nursing theory into clinical practice by making use of nursing theory process in a broader aspect. However, nursing theories are also complex where many relationships connect various concepts. Get Your Custom Essay on. Therefore, nurses should continue to guide their nursing practice through the lens of nursing theories and should continue to evaluate the effectiveness of nursing theory-guided practice. I assess the patient, analyze the data I get to plan care, implement that care, and then evaluate the outcomes. But addressing the needs of patient is crucial in providing quality care, across the globe. Borrowed theories are relevant in advanced clinical practice since they enhance the knowledge and nursing practice. In 1966, she earned a master’s degree, and a Ph.D. in 1973, all from the University of Colorado. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2001; 8: 1-3. Consequently the theory-practice gap is a consistent nursing problem experienced by experienced and newly qualified nurses and students (Greenway et al.  |  Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. Nursing theories have also advanced to guide nurse managers. I was working with a lung cancer patient a few months ago. I used the Pender’s concepts on patient education and educated the client. 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